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Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces
The role of women in the United States armed services became an important political topic in 1991.〔A useful compendium of newspaper and periodical articles on the political issue involved up to 1992 is E.A. Blacksmith (ed) ''Women in the Military'' The Reference Shelf v 64 n 5 (1992)〕 Women military personnel had engaged in combat in the most recent U.S. military actions: Grenada in 1983 Panama in 1989, and the Gulf War in 1991. Senator William V. Roth R-DE) introduced a Senate bill in 1991 to clarify women’s roles in the armed forces, including combat.〔'' S. 1076, To amend title 10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of the military departments to prescribe the conditions under which female members of the Armed Forces may be assigned to duty in aircraft that are engaged in combat missions'' 102nd Congress, 2nd Session, April 25, 1991〕
Representative Patricia Schroeder (D-CO1) and Beverly B. Byron (D-MD6) then convinced the House Armed Services Committee to amend the House bill under consideration for military appropriations for 1992 and 1993 to allow combat roles for military women.〔Barton Gellman, “Combat Flights by Women Backed—House Armed Services Panel Also Drops B-2, Cuts ‘Star Wars’ Funds” ''Washington Post'' (May 9, 1991)〕 In the Senate Armed Services Committee, Senator John Glenn (D-OH) opined that a thorough review and study of the issue of women’s role in the armed services would take up to 18 months.〔Barton Gellman, “Combat Role for Women Stalled by Senate Panel—Subcommittee Recommends Study which Could Take 18 Months” ''Washington Post'' (July 10, 1991)〕
Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA), Chair of the Senate Committee, then introduced several Senate bills—102 S. 1507, 102 S. 1508, 102 S. 1509, and 102 S. 1515—to create just such a commission.〔see especially ''S.1515, Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces Act of 1991'' 102nd Congress, 1st Session, July 22, 1991.〕 The Congressional conference committee chosen to reconcile the House and Senate versions of bills for 1992-1993 military appropriations (of which Sen. Nunn was a member) included creating the Commission in the approved 1992-1993 military appropriations law.〔H. Rpt. 102-311 ''H.R. 2100, National Defense Authorization Act for FY92-FY93'' Nov. 13, 1991〕
== Official name ==
“Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces”
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